Dijital çevikliğe bir bakış: Bibliyometri ve R programlama ile derinlemesine bir analiz
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Özet
Arka plan. Dijital dönüşümün hızlanmasıyla birlikte, örgütlerin çevik yapıları benimsemesi gerekli olmuştur. Dijital çeviklik, yönetim, bilgi sistemleri ve örgütsel çalışmaların odak noktası hâline gelmiştir. Bu olgunun zamansal gelişimi ve araştırma eğilimlerinin incelenmesi, gelecek çalışmalar için bir referans sunmaktadır.
Amaç. Bu çalışma, 1984–2025 yılları arasında dijital çeviklik alanında yapılan çalışmaları bibliyometrik yöntemlerle inceleyerek, alandaki araştırma eğilimlerini ve gelişimi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem. Scopus veri tabanından alınan 1009 makale, R programlama dilindeki Bibliometrix paketinde yer alan Biblioshiny arayüzüyle analiz edilmiştir. Kelime eğilim analizi, atıf analizi, LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) ve tematik haritalama yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular. Dijital çeviklik alanında en fazla katkıyı ABD ve Avrupa’daki kurumlar sağlamaktadır. Yapılan kelime analizinde örgütsel çeviklik, dijital dönüşüm ve yenilik en dikkat çeken kavramlar arasında yer almaktadır. Tematik haritalama sonuçları, teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte bu alana olan akademik ilginin arttığını ortaya koymaktadır. LDA analizleri sonucunda dijital çeviklik, yönetimle ilişkili konular, dijital tedarik süreçleri, dönüşüm ve teknoloji odaklı çalışmalar, bilgi sistemleri ile karar verme süreçleri ve kurumsal esneklik gibi temalar çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
Sonuç. LDA analizleri, önceki çalışmalarda yer almayan tematik eğilimleri belirleyerek alandaki boşlukları ve potansiyel araştırma alanlarını görünür kılmıştır.
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